{"id":9167,"date":"2018-08-08T19:24:22","date_gmt":"2018-08-08T17:24:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.audiobm.si\/at\/?p=9167"},"modified":"2018-08-09T00:24:15","modified_gmt":"2018-08-08T22:24:15","slug":"6-najpogostejsih-vzrokov-za-izgubo-sluha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.audiobm.si\/at\/6-najpogostejsih-vzrokov-za-izgubo-sluha\/","title":{"rendered":"6 NAJPOGOSTEJ\u0160IH VZROKOV ZA IZGUBO SLUHA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vzroki so raznoliki. Vse te\u017eave s sluhom je potrebno omeniti osebnemu zdravniku. Re\u0161evanje problema se najprej za\u010dne z dolo\u010ditvijo stopnje in vrste izgube sluha.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Torej, kateri so najpogostej\u0161i vzroki?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1. STAROST<\/strong> – pogosto imenovana “starostna naglu\u0161nost”. Tak\u0161na izguba sluha obi\u010dajno doleti starej\u0161e od 65 let. Vsak tretji \u010dlovek med 65. in 74. letom je naglu\u0161en. Pri starosti 75 let ali ve\u010d vsak drugi. Do izgube sluha pride postopoma, kar v praksi pomeni, da ljudje pogosto \u0161e sli\u0161ijo in razumejo v mirnej\u0161ih okoljih, vse bolj pa se izgubljajo, ko je zvokov ve\u010d in se ti prepletajo. Na splo\u0161no se te\u017eava pri\u010dne s postopnim upadom visokih frekvenc.<\/p>\n

2. GLASNI ZVOKI, HRUP <\/strong>– glasna zabava ali ognjemet, izpostavljenost glasnim zvokom skozi dalj\u0161e \u010dasovno obdobje, vse omenjeno lahko povzro\u010di izgubo sluha. V tem primeru pride do izgube sluha zaradi po\u0161kodbe dla\u010dnic (\u010dutnic) v notranjem u\u0161esu, ki jih ni mogo\u010de obnoviti! Morda boste dodatno opazili tudi zvonjenje v u\u0161esih, znano kot tinitus, ki lahko traja tudi ve\u010d ur po izpostavljenosti hrupu, nekaterim pa nikdar ve\u010d ne poneha.<\/p>\n

3. MEHANSKE PO\u0160KODBE <\/strong>– vsakokrat, ko se udari glava ali u\u0161esa, obstaja mo\u017enost nastanka izgube sluha. Tri majhne kosti v u\u0161esu se lahko premaknejo zaradi udarca, zaradi \u010desar se zvoki ne po\u0161iljajo pravilno v notranje uho. Hud udarec lahko po\u0161koduje tudi bobni\u010d.<\/p>\n

4. VNETJE U\u0160ESA<\/strong> – znano kot “otitis media”. Vnetja u\u0161es imajo najpogosteje otroci. Prisotna je lahko huda bole\u010dina. Prisoten je lahko tudi izcedek. Potrebna je obravnava pri zdravniku. Brez zdravljenja lahko izguba sluha postane trajna.<\/p>\n

5. PRIROJENA IZGUBA SLUHA<\/strong> – pri otrocih je izguba sluha lahko prirojena ali genetska. Genetski dejavniki predstavljajo pribli\u017eno 50 odstotkov izgub sluha. Nekateri primeri genetskih sindromov, povezanih z izgubo sluha vklju\u010dujejo Downov sindrom, Crouzonov sindrom in Waardenburgov sindrom. Negenetski dejavniki na drugi strani vklju\u010dujejo prezgodnje rojstvo, diabetes pri materi, pomanjkanje kisika ali majhno porodno te\u017eo.<\/p>\n

6. OTOTOKSI\u010cNA ZDRAVILA<\/strong> – nekatera zdravila, ki se uporabljajo v kemoterapiji in obsevanju, kot tudi nekaj antibiotikov, lahko vpliva na sluh. Pri jemanju zdravil se je potrebno posvetovati z zdravnikom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. STAROST Tak\u0161na izguba sluha obi\u010dajno doleti starej\u0161e od 65 let. Vsak tretji \u010dlovek med 65. in 74. letom je naglu\u0161en. Pri starosti 75 let ali ve\u010d vsak drugi. Do izgube sluha pride postopoma, kar v praksi pomeni …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[58],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n6 NAJPOGOSTEJ\u0160IH VZROKOV ZA IZGUBO SLUHA - AUDIO BM slu\u0161ni aparati<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"6 NAJPOGOSTEJ\u0160IH VZROKOV ZA IZGUBO SLUHA - AUDIO BM slu\u0161ni aparati\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1. 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